Reforestation tree species for Tanzania

(Other counties. Raw data: Github. Seedling ID HOWTO and naming info. Glossaries of botanical terms: Wikipedia, Calflora, Chicago flora, Bell.)

1Acrocarpus fraxinifolius Arn. (Fabaceae)
pink cedar
Not native to Tanzania

Morphology: Leaves alternate. Leaves on small seedlings pinnate, with later leaves bipinnate. Some intermediate leaves may even be present with opposite leaflets basal on the main rachis, and pinnate leaflets more proximally. Leaflets entire, indeed looking like fraxinus leaflets.
ACROFRAXseedlingseedling
2Annona muricata L. (Annonaceae)
soursop (en), korosol (ht)
Not native to Tanzania

Morphology: Leaves alternate, elliptic, with glossy upper surface. Secondary veins not visible.
ANNOMURIseedlingseedling
3Casuarina equisetifolia L. (Casuarinaceae)
beach sheoak (en)

Morphology: Long, leaf-like twigs with reduced leaves. Superficially like a pine.
CASUEQUIseedlingseedling
4Croton megalocarpus Hutch. (Euphorbiaceae)
mukinduri (ke)
Native to Tanzania

Morphology: Leaves alternate, long-petioled, golden-scaled below. Margin entire. Lamina deeply corrugated between secondary nerves. Leaf base cordate.
CROTMEGAseedlingseedling
5Cupressaceae spp. (Cupressaceae)


Morphology: Youngest seedlings with opposite, needle leaves. Older seedlings and trees with scale leaves adpressed to twig.

Compare with: CUPRLUSI JUNIPROC
CUPR0000seedlingseedling
6Cupressus lusitanica Mill. (Cupressaceae)

Not native to Tanzania

Morphology: Youngest seedlings with opposite, needle leaves. Older seedlings and trees with scale leaves adpressed to twig.

Compare with: CUPR0000 JUNIPROC
CUPRLUSIseedlingseedling
7Eucalyptus spp. (Myrtaceae)
eucalyptus
Not native to Tanzania

Morphology: Smallest seedlings often with sessile, opposite leaves. Older seedlings with alternate, petiolate leaves.
EUCA0000seedlingseedling
8Grevillea banksii R.Br. (Proteaceae)
scarlet grevillea (en)
Not native to Tanzania

Morphology: Leaves alternate, pinnately lobed. Lobes opposite, 4 pairs with terminal, narrow, with parallel sides, not tending towards pinnate sub-lobing.

Compare with: GREVROBU
GREVBANKseedlingseedling
9Grevillea robusta A.Cunn. ex R.Br. (Proteaceae)
silky oak (en)
Not native to Tanzania

Morphology: Leaves alternate, pinnately to bipinnately lobed. lobes with serrate margins, tending towards pinnate sub-lobing. Primary lobes up to 10 pairs, opposite on 'rachis'.

Compare with: GREVBANK
GREVROBUseedlingseedling
10Indet. 1


Morphology: Leaves ovoid, long-petioled, pale below but not golden. Seven basal veins originating from leaf base. Leaf base deeply cordate with margins overlapping. Leaf margin serrate.

Compare with: CROTMEGA
INDE0001seedlingseedling
11Juniperus procera Hochst. ex Endl. (Cupressaceae)
African pencil cedar (en), African juniper (en), mtarakwa (tz)
Native to Tanzania

Morphology: Youngest seedlings with opposite, needle leaves. Older seedlings and trees with scale leaves adpressed to twig.

Compare with: CUPR0000 CUPRLUSI
JUNIPROCseedlingseedling
12Markhamia lutea (Benth.) K.Schum. (Bignoniaceae)
Nile tulip tree (en)
Native to Tanzania

Morphology: Leaves opposite, simple in youngest seedlings, imparipinnate after ~tenth leaf (with three leaflets, then five, then seven). Stipules large, appearing interpetiolar. Margin serrate (in seedlings).
MARKLUTEseedlingseedling
13Newtonia buchananii (Fabaceae)

Native to Tanzania

Morphology: Leaves bipinnate. Leaflets 35-65 pairs, linear or falcate, 2-9 mm long.
NEWTBUCHseedlingseedling
14Pinus patula Schltdl. & Cham. (Pinaceae)

Not native to Tanzania
PINUPATUseedling 
15Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae)
guava (en)
Not native to Tanzania

Morphology: Leaves opposite. Secondary veins deeply sunken into leaf (from above).
PSIDGUAJseedlingseedling
16Spathodea campanulata P.Beauv. (Bignoniaceae)
African tulip tree (en), kibobakasi (tz)
Native to Tanzania

Morphology: Leaves opposite and pinnate, with brown hairs in young seedlings.
SPATCAMPseedlingseedling
17Tectona grandis L.f. (Lamiaceae)
teak (en)
Not native to Tanzania

Morphology: Leaves opposite, large, obovate, almost sessile.
TECTGRANseedlingseedling
18Vachellia tortilis (Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi (Fabaceae)
umbrella thorn (en), ltepes (ke)
Native to Tanzania

Morphology: Twigs with pairs of straight, long, white thorns and pairs of shorter, curved dark thorns. Leaves approx. 2.5 cm long, pinnate, with 4 to 10 pairs of pinnae, each with up to 15 pairs of leaflets. Pods coiled.
ACACTORTseedlingseedling

Version: v1.0.0